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 Document Summary
Report on the Collision which occurred on 9th February 1957 at Chapel-en-le Frith (South) in the London Midland Region British Railways
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Sample Quote "This accident was initiated by the very unusual failure of a steam pipe joint which not only put out of action the power brakes on the engine of the Buxton freight train, but also filled the cab with scalding steam at high pressure. This drove the enginemen back from the controls so that they could not shut the steam stop valve nor reach the whistle to give warning of their predicament; they applied the tender hand brake but it was only with great difficulty that they managed to close the regulator partially. Meanwhile the train was still being pushed towards the top of the Buxton incline by the banking engine, the crew of which were unaware of the trouble ahead. By the time this engine had gradually stopped pushmg, tbe front of the train had almost reached the short level section at the summit, and the train's momentum, together with the power from its engine working with a partially opened regulator, was sufficient to carry it on to the falling gradient where the tender and guard's hand brakes had little effect.

It is estimated that the train passed through Dove Holes station at about 25 m.p.h. and reached a speed of 55 m.p.h. at the moment of the collision; the speed would have risen to nearly 80 m.p.h. at Whaley Bridge if the train had had a clear run, though it might easily have become derailed on one of the many sharp curves which impose a restriction of 50 m.p.h. between Chapel-en-le-Frith and Disley. If the train had remained on the rails and had not met any other obstruction it would probably have stopped about half a mile short of the second long falling gradient at Disley.

None of the freight train or banking engine crews was in any way to blame for the runaway. Driver Axon and Fireman Scanlon showed great courage and determination in their endeavours to close the regulator after the steam joint had failed, and Scanlon made a plucky effort to carry out his driver's orders to pin down wagon brakes. Driver Axon would have saved his life by abandoning the engine but he stayed on the footplate to give a warning to the Dove Holes signalman that the train was running away and no doubt in the hope of regaining control on a more favourable gradient. He set an outstanding example of devotion to duty, and I am very pleased to record that he has since been awarded the George Cross posthumously."

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Archivist's Summary The report into the collision between two trains at Chapel-en-le-Frith in 1957, caused by the failure of the brakes and subsequent running away of a freight train. Driver John Axon stayed with his train in an attempt to stop it, and was posthumously awarded the George Cross for his devotion to duty.

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Category Accident reports
Related Event Accident at Chapel-en-le Frith on 9th February 1957
Date of Publication 10th July 1957
Author(s) Brigadier C. A. Langley
Publisher Ministry of Transport
Sourced? Yes
Source Stuart Johnson
Original Document Link None
Source Format Scanned Images
Document Copyright Crown
Permission Requested? No
Permission Granted? Yes; under our OPSI click-use license No. C02W0005088
PDF Available? Yes
PDF File Copyright This PDF file is subject to the terms governing the reproduction of crown copyright material. Depending on the status and age of the original document, you may need an OPSI click-use license if you wish to reproduce this material, and other restrictions may apply. Please see this explanation for further details.
No. of Pages 12
Size of Download (Mb) 0.8
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